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Causal Front-Door Adjustment for Robust Jailbreak Attacks on LLMs

ArXivSource

Yao Zhou, Zeen Song, Wenwen Qiang, Fengge Wu, Shuyi Zhou, Changwen Zheng, Hui Xiong

cs.CL
|
Feb 5, 2026
230 views

One-line Summary

The paper introduces a novel method using causal front-door adjustment to effectively bypass safety mechanisms in large language models for jailbreak attacks.

Plain-language Overview

Researchers have developed a new technique to bypass safety features in large language models, which are often hidden within the model's internal processes. By treating these safety mechanisms as hidden influences, the researchers use a method called the causal front-door adjustment to remove these influences and expose the model's full capabilities. This approach allows for more successful 'jailbreak' attacks, where the model's intended restrictions are bypassed. The method has shown high success rates in experiments, providing insights into how these attacks work.

Technical Details