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Learning to Stay Safe: Adaptive Regularization Against Safety Degradation during Fine-Tuning

ArXivSource

Jyotin Goel, Souvik Maji, Pratik Mazumder

cs.CL
cs.LG
|
Feb 19, 2026
7 views

One-line Summary

The paper introduces an adaptive regularization framework that maintains the safety of language models during fine-tuning without compromising their utility.

Plain-language Overview

Language models, which are designed to follow instructions safely, can become less safe when they are fine-tuned. This process can be even more problematic if the updates are adversarial. The study presents a new training method that adapts to potential safety risks during fine-tuning, ensuring that the models remain aligned with safety standards. By using either a judge-based system or a classifier to predict risk, the method allows for safer updates while maintaining the model's performance and without adding extra computational cost during use.

Technical Details